ICP-OES Laboratory Seawater Analysis

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Analysis and recommendations

Unwanted heavy metals Analysis Setpoint
Hg Mercury Mercury 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
Se Selenium Selenium 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
Cd Cadmium Cadmium 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
Sn Tin Tin 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
Sb Antimony Antimony 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
As Arsenic Arsenic 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
Al Aluminium Aluminium 162.00 µg/l 0 - 60 µg/l
Pb Lead Lead 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
Ti Titanium Titanium 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
Cu Copper Copper 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
La Lanthanum Lanthanum 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
Sc Scandium Scandium 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l
W Tungsten Tungsten 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l

Hg | Mercury

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Se | Selenium

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Cd | Cadmium

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Sn | Tin

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Sb | Antimony

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

As | Arsenic

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Al | Aluminium

Analysis

162.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 - 60 µg/l

Pb | Lead

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Ti | Titanium

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Cu | Copper

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

La | Lanthanum

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Sc | Scandium

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

W | Tungsten

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Macro-Elements Analysis Setpoint
Na Sodium Sodium 10346.00 mg/l 10000 - 11300 mg/l
Ca Calcium Calcium 470.00 mg/l 415 - 520 mg/l
Mg Magnesium Magnesium 1454.00 mg/l 1320 - 1500 mg/l
K Potassium Potassium 409.00 mg/l 380 - 480 mg/l
Br Bromide Bromide 44.00 mg/l 64 mg/l
B Boron Boron 5.33 mg/l 4.5 mg/l
Sr Strontium Strontium 7.98 mg/l 8 - 12 mg/l
S Sulphur Sulphur 808.00 mg/l 900 mg/l

Na | Sodium

Analysis

10346.00 mg/l

Setpoint

10000 - 11300 mg/l

Ca | Calcium

Analysis

470.00 mg/l

Setpoint

415 - 520 mg/l

Mg | Magnesium

Analysis

1454.00 mg/l

Setpoint

1320 - 1500 mg/l

K | Potassium

Analysis

409.00 mg/l

Setpoint

380 - 480 mg/l

Br | Bromide

Analysis

44.00 mg/l

Setpoint

64 mg/l

B | Boron

Analysis

5.33 mg/l

Setpoint

4.5 mg/l

Sr | Strontium

Analysis

7.98 mg/l

Setpoint

8 - 12 mg/l

S | Sulphur

Analysis

808.00 mg/l

Setpoint

900 mg/l

Li-Group Analysis Setpoint
Li Lithium Lithium 184.00 µg/l 200 µg/l
Ni Nickel Nickel 0.00 µg/l 5 µg/l
Mo Molybdenum Molybdenum 16.00 µg/l 12 µg/l

Li | Lithium

Analysis

184.00 µg/l

Setpoint

200 µg/l

Ni | Nickel

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

5 µg/l

Mo | Molybdenum

Analysis

16.00 µg/l

Setpoint

12 µg/l

I-Group Analysis Setpoint
V Vanadium Vanadium 1.50 µg/l 0 - 3 µg/l
Zn Zinc Zinc 3.65 µg/l 0 - 5 µg/l
Mn Manganese Manganese 0.00 µg/l 0 - 3 µg/l
I Iodine Iodine 12.00 µg/l 30 - 90 µg/l

V | Vanadium

Analysis

1.50 µg/l

Setpoint

0 - 3 µg/l

Zn | Zinc

Analysis

3.65 µg/l

Setpoint

0 - 5 µg/l

Mn | Manganese

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 - 3 µg/l

I | Iodine

Analysis

12.00 µg/l

Setpoint

30 - 90 µg/l

Fe-Group Analysis Setpoint
Cr Chromium Chromium 0.00 µg/l 0-1 µg/l
Co Cobalt Cobalt 0.00 µg/l 0-1 µg/l
Fe Iron Iron 0.00 µg/l 0-1 µg/l

Cr | Chromium

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0-1 µg/l

Co | Cobalt

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0-1 µg/l

Fe | Iron

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0-1 µg/l

Ba-Group Analysis Setpoint
Ba Barium Barium 47.00 µg/l 0 - 10 µg/l
Be Beryllium Beryllium 0.00 µg/l 0 µg/l

Ba | Barium

Analysis

47.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 - 10 µg/l

Be | Beryllium

Analysis

0.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 µg/l

Si-Group Analysis Setpoint
Si Silicon Silicon 125.00 µg/l 0 - 200 µg/l

Si | Silicon

Analysis

125.00 µg/l

Setpoint

0 - 200 µg/l

Nutrient-Group Analysis Setpoint
P Phosphorus Phosphorus 36.00 µg/l 6 - 23 µg/l
PO4 Phosphate Phosphate 0.110 mg/l 0.018 - 0.07 mg/l

P | Phosphorus

Analysis

36.00 µg/l

Setpoint

6 - 23 µg/l

PO4 | Phosphate

Analysis

0.110 mg/l

Setpoint

0.018 - 0.07 mg/l

P

Your Phosphorus / phosphate levels are too high.

Check for possible contamination source. To help you in your search for the source of error, we have listed the most common reasons (sorted in descending order of frequency):

1. Overfeeding, especially with dry food or not washed-frozen foods
2. No Phosphate Remover in the system
3. Too much vegetable food
4. Too little flow, "Gammel corners" in the aquarium
5. Weak filtration / skimming
6. use of supplements to increase nutrients

Renew or increase PO4 media, feed less, wash frozen food, avoid dried foods (flakes or pellets)

Mo

Your Molybdenum levels are slightly elevated. This can lead to severe bacterial growth (Cyano, etc.).

Check for possible contamination source. To assist you in finding the source of error, we have listed them the most common sources of molybdenum (sorted in descending order of frequency):

1. Trace element overdose / contamination
2. Food
3. Contaminated salts

To remedy this we recommend carrying out 6 x 15% water changes Red Sea Salt (blue bucket), spread over 6 weeks

Br

Your Bromine levels are slightly low.

WARNING! Dosage only to be carried out by advanced reef keepers.

Due to the possible hazardous nature of dosing Bromine the dosage amounts include a safety factor to ensure that the risk of overdose is reduced. This may result in further dosing being required with subsequent ICP testing.

Please follow the directions on the Dose tab.

Al

High levels of Aluminium have been found in your system.

As high levels of Aluminium can be dangerous to your aquarium you should try to find the contamination. To assist you in finding the source of error, we have listed them the most common sources of aluminium (sorted in descending order of frequency):

1. Aluminium based Phosphate remover
2. Zeolite
3. Metals in water

Use ROWAphos or Phosban phosphate remover media to remove the aluminium.

Important for your aquarium

I

We have detected a lack of iodine.
A Iodine dose can have the following benefits for your aquarium:
- Improves overall health of SPS corals and macroalgae
- Promotes metabolic processes in the reef aquarium
- Can be helpful against parasites and inhibit their reproduction
To restore the natural value, please refer to our recommended dosage.

We recommend the corrective dosage of 4.36ml for 1 day.

We recommend a daily maintenance dose of 0.44ml. If this dose is very low, then this can be alternatively be dosed weekly (daily dose x7).

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Fine-tuning Level 1 ( Basic )

Mn

We have detected a lack of manganese.
A Manganese dose may have the following advantages for your aquarium:
- Can be useful for keeping LPS corals, for example, Goniopora respond very positively to Manganese dosage
- Can promote better polyp extension
To restore the natural value, please refer to our recommended dosage.
To keep this value, refer to our maintenance dose. For calculating the maintenance dose proceed as follows:
1 Test: dose maintenance dose xml
2 Test: old maintenance dosing xml (from the 1st test) + new maintenance dose (from the 2nd test) xml dosing.
3 Test:: old maintenance dosing xml (from the 1st test) + old maintenance dosing xml (from the 2nd test) + new maintenance dose xml meter (from the 3rd Test). Thereafter, the dosage should not be increased, even though the analysis indicates a value of 0.

We recommend the corrective dosage be carried out over 3 days. For the first 2 days the daily dosage should be 4.54ml. On the last day please use 0.01ml.

We recommend a daily maintenance dose of 0.76ml. If this dose is very low, then this can be alternatively be dosed weekly (daily dose x7).

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Fe

An iron dose may provide the following potential benefits in your aquarium:

May support metabolic processes within the aquarium ecosystem

May improve the overall health of LPS and SPS corals

1. May promote the growth of macroalgae and can therefore be useful in systems designed to cultivate algae

2. In species-specific aquariums, such as seahorse tanks, iron dosing may encourage algae growth and help create a more natural environment

If clams are present in the aquarium, overdosing should be avoided.

Important: The natural concentration of iron in seawater is extremely low and typically below detectable limits.

If you decide to dose iron, begin with the recommended dosage listed below and regularly test your water through our laboratory.

If iron becomes detectable in your test results, this indicates that the element has been overdosed and the dosage should be reduced immediately.

If desired, the dosage can then be increased slowly over time until a positive effect is observed.

We recommend the corrective dosage be carried out over 34 days. For the first 33 days the daily dosage should be 0.227ml. On the last day please use 0.08ml.

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Fine-tuning Level 1 ( Advanced )

Ni

Warning, dangerous element for the aquarium. Dosage for professional, experienced aquarists only!
A nickel dose may have the following advantages for your aquarium:
- Can improve the color image of coral
- Can improve the overall health of LPS and SPS corals
Attention, the concentration of nickel in natural seawater is so low that it can not be detected. If a dose is desired, begin with the recommended dosage listed below and test the value regularly in our laboratory. If nickel are detected, they have overdosed and should adjust the dose immediately. You can increase the dosage of nickel slowly until they see a positive effect.

We recommend the corrective dosage be carried out over 3 days. For the first 2 days the daily dosage should be 9.08ml. On the last day please use 4.56ml.

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Zn

We have detected a lack of zinc.
A zinc dosage may have the following advantages for your aquarium:
- Can promote enzymatic processes in reef aquariums
- Can promote color and health of LPS and SPS corals
To restore the natural value, please refer to our recommended dosage.
To keep this value, please refer to our maintenance dose. For calculating the maintenance dose proceed as follows:
1st Test: dose maintenance dose xml
2nd Test: old maintenance dosing xml (from the 1st test) + new maintenance dose (from the 2nd test) XML.
3. Test:: old maintenance dosing xml (from the 1st test) + old maintenance dosing xml (from the 2nd test) + new maintenance dose xml meter (from the 3rd Test). Thereafter, the dosage should not be increased, even though the analysis indicates a value of 0

We recommend the corrective dosage of 0.16ml for 1 day.

We recommend a daily maintenance dose of 0.02ml. If this dose is very low, then this can be alternatively be dosed weekly (daily dose x7).

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Cr

Warning: Potentially hazardous element for aquariums. For professional and experienced aquarists only.

Chromium dosing may provide the following potential benefits in reef aquariums:

1. May enhance coral coloration

2. May support calcification and therefore promote coral growth

Important: The natural concentration of chromium in seawater is extremely low and typically below detectable limits.

If you decide to dose chromium, start strictly with the recommended dosage listed below and regularly test your water through our laboratory.

If chromium becomes detectable in your test results, this indicates that the element has been overdosed and the dosage should be reduced immediately.

If desired, the dosage can then be increased very slowly over time until a positive effect is observed.

We recommend the corrective dosage be carried out over 32 days. For the first 31 days the daily dosage should be 0.1135ml. On the last day please use 0.11ml.

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Co

Warning: Potentially hazardous element for aquariums. For professional and experienced aquarists only.

Cobalt dosing may provide the following potential benefits in reef aquariums:

1. May enhance coral coloration

2. May support calcification and accelerate coral growth

3. May improve the overall health of LPS and SPS corals

Important: The natural concentration of cobalt in seawater is extremely low and typically below detectable limits.

If you decide to dose cobalt, start strictly with the recommended dosage listed below and regularly test your water through our laboratory.

If cobalt becomes detectable in your test results, this indicates that the element has been overdosed and the dosage should be reduced immediately.

If desired, the dosage can then be increased very slowly over time until a positive effect is observed.

We recommend the corrective dosage be carried out over 32 days. For the first 31 days the daily dosage should be 0.1135ml. On the last day please use 0.11ml.

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  • Product image of Triton Reagents Bromine 100ml - 10x concentrate 1x Triton Reagents Bromine 100ml - 10x concentrate 0
  • Product image of Triton Reagents Sulphate 1000g 1x Triton Reagents Sulphate 1000g 0
  • Product image of Triton Reagents Lithium 100ml 1x Triton Reagents Lithium 100ml 0
  • Product image of Triton Reagents Nickel 100ml 1x Triton Reagents Nickel 100ml 0
  • Product image of Triton Reagents Zinc 100ml 1x Triton Reagents Zinc 100ml 0
  • Product image of Triton Reagents Manganese 100ml 1x Triton Reagents Manganese 100ml 0
  • Product image of Triton Reagents Iodine 100ml 1x Triton Reagents Iodine 100ml 0
  • Product image of Triton Reagents Chromium 100ml 1x Triton Reagents Chromium 100ml 0
  • Product image of Triton Reagents Cobalt 100ml 1x Triton Reagents Cobalt 100ml 0
  • Product image of Triton Reagents Iron 100ml 1x Triton Reagents Iron 100ml 0